See 練習 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 練習 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-zh-verb-NvEFMcG0",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "練習"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練%習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연습(練習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện tập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "練習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "練習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "練習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "練%習",
"v": "練習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"j": "練%習"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "練習所"
},
{
"word": "练习所"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "練習本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "练习本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-zh-noun-radQ4~hG",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "實戰"
},
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "实战"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしふ",
"roman": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) • (renshū) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice (learning or improvement of a skill)"
],
"id": "en-練習-ja-noun-vdAKhGJg",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習する",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"roman": "renshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"roman": "renshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-ja-verb-radQ4~hG",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연습"
},
"expansion": "練習 • (yeonseup) (hangeul 연습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "연습"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연습 (“practice”)."
],
"id": "en-練習-ko-noun-jOkvXjiE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연습",
"연습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luyện tập (“to practice”)."
],
"id": "en-練習-vi-verb-RczwJVVv",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luyện tập",
"luyện tập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "練習所"
},
{
"word": "练习所"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "練習本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "练习本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "練習"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練%習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연습(練習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện tập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "練習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "練習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "練習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "練%習",
"v": "練習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"j": "練%習"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "實戰"
},
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "实战"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしふ",
"roman": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) • (renshū) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice (learning or improvement of a skill)"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習する",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"roman": "renshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"roman": "renshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연습"
},
"expansion": "練習 • (yeonseup) (hangeul 연습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "연습"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연습 (“practice”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연습",
"연습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luyện tập (“to practice”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luyện tập",
"luyện tập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "練習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.